Thursday, 2 June 2022

Khalsa Former Home

The construction of the dockyard HMNB Singapore (HM Naval Base) particularly its extension and refurishment in the early 1940s. Near the jetty, there used to be ROYAL TORPEDO DEPOT. Along the stretched road, there was ASIAN QUARTERS to housed coolies. The same site where the former Khalsa Crescent residents moved in 1950s to 1970s after it was newly built in 1950.
Newly built in 1950
Blk 1 foreground & Blk 2 far end on the left, on the right Blk 3 far end and Blk 4 foreground on the right.
The Present Day
In 1950s, the newly built Khalsa Crescent quarters of seven 2-storey blocks (former sites of coolies lines - ASIAN QUARTERS) to housed the families from Naval Base Police Force and Fire Brigade Quarters (later in year 1980). Fire Brigade Quarters (FBQ) caught fire and it razed to the ground in Feb 1980 and FBQ residents like Kamal & his family moved in at Khalsa Crescent in March 1980 till August 1980 at blk 3 Rm 17. 
Contruction site ongoing can be seen at the far end of the large outdoor shade. Rapid Transit System (RTS) will link to Thomson East Coast Line (TEL) from Woodlands North, will be completed by 4th quarter 2026. The site was once a "R.M.N. FOOTBALL & SPORTS GROUND (no longer exist) where Khaksa Crescent ex-residents' as their playing ground - soccer and others during their younger days.
Blk 5 known as "Admin Block" was housed the Sikh families in 1950s till 1960s, some families relocated to Rimau (View Road) when the Asian N.B. Police Barracks already started in late 1950s while some families stayed behind. Other families moved to Cochrane Crescent at the same year.
 Blk 5, 6 & 7 have common ground floor spaces where the festivals and  activities took place. The bachelors were housed at these blocks.
Bachelors' Block
Staircase leading up to the bachelors' restrooms. A long metal bell hanging by the hook at the wooden window.
Group photo of former Khalsa Crescent residents
A special invitation, a private session all former Khalsa Crescent residents and guests to be invited on 21st May 2022, and to reminiscing and sharing memories of their former homes for their 1st and their last farewell to their former home. Khalsa Crescent private event was organised by URA and NHB, in collaboration with Old Sembawang Naval Base (OSNB) group admins - Sofya & Kamal.
A Stretch of Seven 2-storey blocks
A home to the former Khalsa Crescent residents was once known as "TORPEDO DEPOT ASIAN ACCOMODATION" before it converted into Khalsa Crescent Drug Rehabilitation Centre (DRC) in late  1970s and it was changed to Khalsa Crescent Prison in June 2005 according to Prisons Act (managed by SPS) till it abandoned years later. The first Drug Rehabilitation Centre (DRC) in Singapore was the Opium Treatment Centre (OTC) at St. John’s Island. In 1977, Prisons Department developed five DRCs including Khalsa Crescent DRC.
In 1995, all drug addicts were sent to Sembawang DRC for medical checkup during their drug withdrawal and recuperation after their arrest. After recuperation, they were tranferred to other DRCs based on their records, the 3rd time inmates to Khalsa Crescent DRC.
Soon to be demoished to make way for new residental developments except Blk 2 to be conserved.
The children stood and posed at the street name - KHALSA CRESCENT wooden signage, behind them was Anthony shop made of wooden hut located the entrance.
The wooden signage was where the children stood located near the watchtower.
Photo Credit: Cheng YamSan
One former Khalsa Crescent Assam Pedas (a boy by nickname) and his grandmother at the rooftop of Blk 2 by climbing up through the 'open' window. Behind them was a badminton court.
This is Blk 2 where a boy and his grandma stood at the rooftop. Sadly, the badminton court was no longer there but a grassy field.
Group photo at Blk 2
Finally, we posed for the group photo, ex-residents have fond memories of their once meeting spot and their activities during their time at their former homes. They also shared fond memories and their stories here during their younger days.
There are 2 observation towers aka watchtowers in between entrance and exit, built for then DRC and Khalsa Crescent Prison.
Visit Entrance hut was built for the visitors, next to the watchtower near the entrance and Guard house (hidden from view).
The entrance to the Security Control Office (SCO). Visitors must produce their ID to the SCO before they are allowed to visit their loved ones. Also all Staff surrendered their weapons (The Arms) to the Security Control Office after office hours or off duty. 
I admitted...I accompanied my old friend whose brother was at KC DRC, walked in this building. He was a drug addict and had family issue. I declined further about his family.
Entry to Security Control Office
There are locker compartments on the right next to SCO.
The Locker compartment
Personal belongings should be kept in the lockers.
Security Control Office
The SCO was once Delta Isolation Hall, during that time DRC & Khalsa Crescent Prison occupied, the Hall became Security Control Office.
One former Khalsa Crescent resident, Keenman shared his memory about Bomb Shelter located behind blk 4 up the hill. We didn't go there cos' the gate was locked, the path we walked all installed caged fence.
Close-up of the bomb shelter
Former Khalsa Crescent residents stumbled the bomb shelter but didn't venture in bcos of bad stale air smell. There were broken helmats scattered near the entrance. 
I believe the bomb shelter had sealed up after DRC & Khalsa Crescent Prison occupied the premises.
My block and neighbourhood blocks also built above SCDF bomb shelter in 1990s, namely Civil Defence Public Shelter (HDB). It has been around more than 25 years. Currently the bomb shelters occupied by childcare educations and other organisations.
The Workshop 1 & 2
Workshop 1 has two sections which was a huge space whereas Workshop 2 has one section.
The DRC workshops provided trainings for potential inmates and offenders, to learn their job work skills during their journey of rehabilitation. By end of 2003, SCORE had 10 subcontract workshops, 4 each in Jalan Awan Prisons (JAP) and Sembawang DRC, one each Changi Prison and Khalsa Crescent DRC. They employed a total 900 inmates. My hubby's company also had 3 inmates to work at production lines, one of the inmates worked under my hubby's supervision. One inmate (attached a device on his leg hid under long pant) accompanied with SCORE staff to introduce to my hubby. Well, that was long time ago.

PRISON VISIT CUBICLES
The Visit Cubicles - DRC inmates can speak to their family members is through each cubicle using typical wall phone. There was also Syariah Court Tele-visit at the corner end of the Visit Cubicles. Over the years, the visit facilities had changed to a tele-visit through the screen via video call.
Finally, I found these cubicles accordingly to my old friend whose brother was there for drug offences and he was a glue-sniffer (considered drug addicton).
The 'large' Kitchen
Remember the word "MASAK" means "To Cook" in Malay in which the inmates, mostly male and chinese called this. The former inmates' pastimes in S'pore's Prisons and DRCs during 1970s and 1980s was to cook supper - was a CRIME. Old timers should have known about it.
The 'large' prison kitchen probably at blk 4, designed to provide food preparation for the inmates but before this, KC ex-residents used this kitchen to cook for their families, neighbours including the bachelors.
Delta Housing Unit
Due to increase numbers of inmates, the housing unit was added including the yard. The Yard located at the 2nd level of housing unit, gathered for the inmates to do their free time based on weekly basic. Yard time was the only time to breathe some fresh air and exercise. Inmates were not allowed to exercise in their cells.
There was also 'Outdoor' activities for the inmates.
Yard "Outdoor" activities
Inmates were ushered into the corridor outside their locked cells, where they waited for their turn outdoor at yard time. Facilities for basketball and sepak takraw (Kick volleyball) were made available. It built like a bird cage, with barbed wires fencing on all sides.
The 'Open-Air' men's loo (toilet)
There is a 'open-air' men's loo (toilet) at the corner near the gate inside the 'outdoor' yard. Well, there was two guys posed at this 'open-air' loo. So... who's the guys, from 'T.R.E.E' group? I have a photo of these 2 guys shot at the 'open air' loo.🤫
Life in Solitary Confinement
Inmate inside the singular cell can't see the sunrise or the moon at night.
Row of singular cells attached with dim-light bulb on top of the cell door.
A single cell for those who got serious crime that led into fight with other inmate or likewise.
Singular cell - a squat toilet, a shower and mounted wall propeller (installed with metal sheet with small hole) but no window.
There was no bed and the inmate had to sleep on the cement floor or the inmate used a towel/clothes that was given to him to cushion his back and backside so it's more comfortable unlike the other cell room had a long metal bed above the ground.
By living in singular (single) cells with little or no meaningful contact with other inmates. They were go 'crazy' if it carried on like this.
Ex-residents' rooms turned into prison cells
Walking in a passageway in a dim light was once Khalsa Crescent ex-residents' rooms turned into prison locked cells and installed grilled windows covered by a metal sheet with small holes, in each room as well as outside corridor including metal doors with a 'rectangle' hole (served cooked food) at the bottom.
The room that ex-residents stayed, had fond memories of what livelihood they had gone through all the years. To the KC ex-residents a 'Sweet Memories of home' and to the former inmates a 'Hell & Boring life'.
Every ex-resident's room or prison cell  has a story.
The cell room where the inmates slept on the top of the long solid metal bed. It can hold about 8-10 inmates in each cell room depending of the room size.
The 'blue' Spiral Staircase
The Group photo
Although we had a short time walking around, sweet memories and shared storied, separated into different groups. The tour took us a few hours to walk around the seven 2-storey blocks. But we had a great time, getting to know one another. 
It's indeed heartened to see former Khalsa Crescent residents' close bonding like families, even students and teachers whom they can't recognised each other when they were young at that time.
Another group photo
The T.R.E.E. group 😁

Tuesday, 31 August 2021

2021 Light-Up Mid-Autumn Festival SYS's Lawn

Note: "Those Moonlit Moments..." installed on 30th August 2021

Coming on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month this year, the Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Mooncake Festival, is one of the most important festivals for Chinese communities around the world including Singapore.
Many locals celebrate mid-autumn festival every year.

Lantern Installation: “Those Moonlit Moments..”

Those Moonlit Moments … is an outdoor installation comprising four large lanterns featuring the artist’s characters who are enjoying mooncakes and each other’s company under the gentle and watchful eye of Ngaew’s Moon Rabbit. The Moon Rabbit character was created specially for the Mid-Autumn Festival and is inspired by the Jade Rabbit from Chinese folklore which keeps the goddess Chang’e company on the moon.
The lantern (above pic) produced by Thailand artist Boonyavee Boonsakda (Ngaew Ngaew) in collaboration with the Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall.
The installation represents our collective wish to be able to get together and reunite with our loved ones, both locally and overseas, during these difficult times. It will be on display on the lawn of the Memorial Hall from 31 August to 26 September 2021, 10am to 9pm daily.
Date: 31 Aug – 26 Sept 2021
Time: 10.00am – 9.00pm (daily)
                   Lantern "Lion"
Digital Programmes
There is a digital programmes online via the memorial hall’s Facebook page (@sysnmh), this year’s Wan Qing Mid-Autumn Festival aims to bring heritage closer to home, through an exciting line-up of family-friendly digital initiatives such as learning how to guess lantern riddles, craft demonstrations and gamified content on the stories of Chang’e, Houyi and many more. 
                  Lantern Riddle
Deciphering Lantern Riddles! (for Children and Adult)
Date: 22nd Sept 2021 (for children)

Lantern Riddles often contain messages of wisdom and good fortune, and they are a fun way to practise language and problem-solving skills. Hints are provided to indictate whether the answer is a person, place, item or an idiom. Introduce your children to lantern riddles, and join them in the first episode with Riddle
 Association (Singapore) and Bong Qiu Qiu to find out the strategies and the thought process behind guessing lantern riddles.

There will be second episode for Adults with Riddle Association (Singapore) and Bong Qiu Qiu to find out the strategies and tips to guess the lantern riddles.
Date: 23rd Sept 2021 (for Adult)

What does Your Lantern Say About You?
Date: 14th Sept 2021
Lighting lanterns is a popular traditional activity associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival - they chase away the darkness, light the way home at night, and represent a desire for union and the aspiration for a better life. Most importantly, lighting add a touch of festivity and are a great fun for all ages. Find out the five types of lanterns most frequently found in Singapore, and which type of lantern may be more suitable with which type of personality! 
Could be your personality tells yo
u to pick one lantern of your choice? 😁

Help Hou Yi Shoot the Suns
Date: 17th Sept 2021
Did you know? Legend has it that there used to be tens scorching suns and it caused famines and sufferings to the people. An expert archer, Hou Yi shoot down nine of them and was rewarded with an immortal elixir. Help Hou Yi shoots the suns and learn more about the stories of Chang'e and Hou Yi!

Mid-Autumn Craft Tutorial: Create Your Own Unique Lantern
Date: 21st Sept 2021
Get your creative juices flowing and try your hand at making your own unique lantern! With the help of their DIY Mid-Autumn craft tutorial. Yoy could be able to explore using upcycled materials for a unique Mid-Autumn experience.

Learn More About Jade Rabbit
Date: 24th Sept 2021
Have yoy ever wondered why the rabbit is often featured in designs and decorations for the Mid-Autumn festival? Fibd out more from the video to learn the story of Jade Rabbit, its selflessness and its kindness!

Let's Celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival with Uncle Ting!
Date: 6th Sept 2021
Looking for activities to engage
 your child at home? Download our children's activity kit - Let's Celebrate with Uncle Ting: Mid-Autumn Festival to learn about the origins and traditions of this festival, the different types of mooncakes perferred by different dialect groups, and many more!

For more information and programmes click here 

Photos taken within Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hall during installation on 30th August 2021.
Thanks to Alvin Tan and his teams organising the media preview for installation of "Those Moonlit Moments..." We had an enjoyable time.
        Alvin Tan and his teams